考虑方向和非线性增强的超深层三维地震断裂定量识别模型研究
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    摘要:

    多断裂的深部油气资源是未来能源勘探和开采的重点区域,但地震波在深层、超深层中传播的复杂性和衰减性,导致成像结果模糊、分辨率低。本文提出了一种用MATLAB代码编程实现的深部储层断裂识别方法,基本流程为:首先,对原始三维地震数据进行高斯滤波平滑;再提取各向异性特征定义相干属性;接着通过三维Laplacian卷积提取边缘响应,并融合相干和拉普拉斯响应属性值;随后增强水平梯度幅值,同时通过指数衰减抑制垂向梯度干扰;最后进行归一化操作并基于Sigmoid函数非线性增强对比度生成断裂识别体。应用结果表明,相较于传统三维地震断裂识别方法,本文提出的方法具有更好的抗噪声干扰能力和复杂断裂特征分辨能力。

    Abstract:

    Deep oil and gas resources with multiple faults are the key areas for future energy exploration and exploitation. However, the complexity and attenuation of seismic wave propagation in deep and ultra-deep layers lead to blurred imaging results and low resolution. This paper proposes a method for identifying deep reservoir faults implemented by programming with MATLAB code. The basic process is as follows: Firstly, Gaussian filtering smoothing is performed on the original three-dimensional seismic data; Then extract anisotropic features to define coherent attributes; Then, the edge response is extracted through three-dimensional Laplacian convolution, and the coherent and Laplacian response attribute values are fused. Subsequently, the amplitude of the horizontal gradient is enhanced, while the vertical gradient interference is suppressed through exponential attenuation. Finally, normalization operation is carried out and the contrast is nonlinearly enhanced based on the Sigmoid function to generate the fracture identification body. The application results show that, compared with the traditional three-dimensional seismic fracture identification methods, the method proposed in this paper has better anti-noise interference ability and the ability to distinguish complex fracture features.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-23
  • 录用日期:2025-12-25
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