新型扇形井网体积压裂裂缝扩展规律及风险区划
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(1.中国石油大学(北京) 石油工程学院,北京 102249;2.长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院,陕西西安 710018)

作者简介:

李帅(1994-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为石油工程岩石力学。E-mail:2560342839@qq.com。

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中图分类号:

:TE 357

基金项目:

国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51925405);中国石油天然气集团有限公司-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作科技专项(ZLZX2020-02)


Fracture propagation law and risk zonation in volumetric fracturing of new fan-shaped well network
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Affiliation:

(1.College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;2.Oil and Gas Technology Institute, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi 'an 710018, China)

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    摘要:

    水平井多段压裂是非常规油气藏高效开发的关键技术之一,但部分井场受限于油藏分布区域及环境保护等因素,无法常规布井。为最大化动用该类油藏储量,提出新型扇形井网布井模式,推导出扇形井网多井多裂缝任意角度的诱导应力分布解析解,并开展室内扇形井网水力压裂试验,研究扇形井网内相邻两口水平井裂缝扩展规律,验证模型准确性,并对扇形井网进行风险区划分。结果表明:水平井井眼轨迹方向与最小水平主应力之间的夹角变化会影响裂缝起裂扩展,随着角度增大,裂缝形态更为复杂;裂缝测量偏转角试验值与模型计算主方向间的角度较为吻合,该解析解可以预测裂缝的扩展方向;由于扇形井网趾端到根部的变井距特征,水平井根部新裂缝受到邻井老裂缝更大的应力阴影作用;根据裂缝形态,将扇形井网划分为低风险区(水平井偏离角小于45°)、中风险区(水平井偏离角55°~65°)、高风险区(水平井偏离角大于75°)。

    Abstract:

    Horizontal well multi-stage fracturing is one of the key technologies for the efficient development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. However, some well pads are limited by factors such as reservoir distribution and environmental protection, making it impossible to arrange wells conventionally. A new fan-shaped well network layout model was proposed to maximize the utilization of reserves in this type of reservoir. This study derives an analytical solution for the induced stress distribution of multiple wells and fractures in a new fan-shaped well network at any angle. The indoor hydraulic fracturing experiments on the fan-shaped well network were conducted to study the crack propagation law of adjacent horizontal wells in the fan-shaped well network, verify the model 's accuracy, and divide the risk zone of the fan-shaped well network. The results indicate that the change in angle between the horizontal well and the minimum horizontal principal stress affects the initiation and propagation of cracks. As the angle increases, the fracture morphology becomes more complex. The measured deflection angle of the crack is in good agreement with the theoretical calculation of the main direction, and this analytical solution can predict the direction of crack propagation. Due to the variable well spacing feature from the toe to the root of the fan-shaped well network, the new cracks at the root of the horizontal well are subjected to greater stress shadows from the old cracks in adjacent wells. According to the fracture morphology, the fan-shaped well network is divided into low-risk areas (the deviation angle of the horizontal well is less than 45°), medium-risk areas (the deviation angle of the horizontal well is 55 °-65°), and high-risk areas (the deviation angle of the horizontal well is greater than 75°).

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李帅,张广清,薛小佳.新型扇形井网体积压裂裂缝扩展规律及风险区划[J].,2025,49(5):174-182

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-29
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