高密度页理页岩油藏多相排采数学模型及动态反演
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(1.中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249;2.中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京 100027)

作者简介:

牛烺昱(1998-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为石油与天然气工程。E-mail:niulangyu@foxmail.com。

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:TE 34

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52474057)


Mathematical model and interpretation analysis for multi-phase flowback in shale reservoirs with highly developed beddings
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(1.College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;2.CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited, Beijing 100027, China)

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    摘要:

    为准确预测高密度页理页岩油藏中的多相排采动态并反演关键渗流参数,首先建立考虑开启页理缝缝长及缝宽的动态变化的 页理缝-页岩基质的油-气-水三相排采渗流数学模型,引入动态泄油面积概念(DDA)对模型进行求解; 基于此模型结合特征线分析法(SLA)及自动历史拟合方法(AHM)形成排采动态反演方法;最后基于反演方法解释典型页岩油区块中的1口生产井的关键渗流参数并预测油井产能。结果表明:开启页理缝长度方向的闭合主要影响缝控基质尺寸,对峰值产量与日产气量有较大影响;同时开启页理缝缝宽方向的闭合会影响油-气两相的峰值产量及递减速度,需同时考虑两个方向的闭合机制才能较为真实地模拟页岩油压后排采过程。

    Abstract:

    To accurately study the multiphase production dynamics in shale reservoirs with highly developed beddings, a tri-phase (oil-gas-water) production flow mathematical model considering the interaction between opened beddings and shale matrix was firstly established. A dynamic drainage area (DDA) concept was introduced to solve the model, and the dynamic changes of the length and aperture of opened beddings were accounted. Based on the model, a production dynamic interpretation method was developed in combination with the straight-line analysis (SLA) and automatic history matching (AHM) methods. In a case study, the key flow parameters of a producing well in a typical shale oil block were interpreted using the new method presented in this paper, and the well 's production capacity was predicted. The results indicate that the closure of opened beddings in the length direction mainly affects the size of the matrix controlled by the opened beddings and has a significant impact on the peak production and gas production rate. Meanwhile, the closure in the aperture direction of opened beddings affects the peak production and decline rate of the oil-gas phases. The both closure mechanisms must be considered simultaneously in order to more realistically simulate the post-fracturing production process of shale oil.

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牛烺昱,程林松,王志凯,贾品,武玉程.高密度页理页岩油藏多相排采数学模型及动态反演[J].,2025,49(5):127-136

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-29
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