非均质出砂水平井产液剖面演化及热点形成机制试验
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作者单位:

(1.中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛 266580;2.中国天辰工程有限公司,天津 300400)

作者简介:

宋雅君(1999-),女,博士研究生,研究方向为疏松砂岩储层出砂、地下储气库出砂与控制、砂水协同。E-mail:ssongyajun@163.com。

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中图分类号:

:TE 358

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 (50274331)


Experiment of fluid inflow profile evolution and hot spot formation mechanism in non-homogeneous sand production horizontal wells
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Affiliation:

(1.School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2.China Tianchen Engineering Corporation, Tianjin 300400, China)

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    摘要:

    通过大尺度水平井模拟试验装置,人工胶结3种非均质分布模式的储层模拟单元,开展非均质出砂水平井产液剖面演化及热点形成机制模拟试验。结果表明:流体与砂粒产出具有协同效应,强、弱固结区域之间的出砂强度差异随产出而不断加剧,最终出砂强度剖面分布与初始抗压强度分布规律相反,而形态近似于初始孔渗物性分布;在砂液协同产出机制影响下,储层生产后可能出现局部高速入流热点,一个热点区域可能贡献80%以上的流体产量;由于高速入流热点的形成,低固结强度/高孔高渗区域的入流系数可从初始的0.2~0.4升高超过0.8;而储层渗透率由初始的沿水平井缓和变化分布转变为强非均质的分布,渗透率最大可增加17.5倍。

    Abstract:

    In this study, simulation experiments were conducted to study the evolution of fluid inflow profiles and the formation mechanism of hotspots in non-homogeneous sand production horizontal wells using a large-scale horizontal well testing equipment. Three non-homogeneous reservoir rock models were constructed by an artificially cementing method. The experimental results show that fluid and sand production can exhibit a synergistic effect, with the difference of sand-out intensity between strongly and weakly consolidated reservoir regions increasing with the fluid production. Eventually, the sand production profile distribution is inverse to the initial compressive strength distribution, resembling the initial rock porosity and permeability distribution. Under the influence of the sand-fluid synergistic production mechanism, local high-rate inflow hotspots may emerge after long production periods. The experiments reveal that a hotspot area can contribute over 80% of the total fluid production. Due to the formation of high-rate inflow hotspots, the inflow coefficient in low consolidation strength/high porosity/high permeability regions can increase from an initial range of 0.2-0.4 to over 0.8. Meanwhile, the permeability distribution of the reservoir can shift from an initial gradual variation along the horizontal well to a highly heterogeneous distribution, with the values of permeability increasing by up to 17.5 times.

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宋雅君,董长银,李经纬,薛冬雨,周博,李国龙.非均质出砂水平井产液剖面演化及热点形成机制试验[J].,2025,49(5):119-126

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-29
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