两亲性HZSM-5催化剂的制备及其在环己烯水合反应中的应用
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    摘要:

    环己烯直接水合制备环己醇因其原子经济性高、环境友好等特点,被认为是最具应用前景的绿色工艺。但环己烯与水的低互溶度导致直接水合转化率低,因此开发高效的界面催化剂是环己烯直接水合的关键。本研究采用廉价且环境友好的甲基三氯硅烷(MTCS)对HZSM-5分子筛进行表面修饰,制备了具有两亲性的HZSM-5催化剂。表征结果表明,MTCS成功引入HZSM-5骨架中,3MTCS-HZSM-5催化剂表面形成了两亲性结构。反应结果表明,具有两亲性表面的3MTCS-HZSM-5催化剂通过降低反应物与催化剂间的传质阻力,表现出最高的环己烯转化率。然而,有机硅烷的过量引入会使ZSM-5表面过度疏水,且会覆盖部分活性酸性位点,导致催化活性下降。

    Abstract:

    Direct hydration of cyclohexene is considered to be the most promising process for the production of cyclohexanol due to its high atom economy and environmentally friendly. However, the low miscibility of cyclohexene and water leads to a low conversion of cyclohexene. Therefore, it is crucial to develop an efficient interfacial catalyst for the direct hydration of cyclohexene. In this work, cheap and environmentally friendly methyltrichlorosilane (MTCS) was used to modify the surface of HZSM-5 and create an amphiphilic HZSM-5 catalyst. The characterization results showed successful introduction of MTCS into HZSM-5 and an amphiphilic surface was formed on the catalyst 3MTCS-HZSM-5. The reaction results showed that catalyst 3MTCS-HZSM-5 with an amphiphilic surface exhibited the highest cyclohexene conversion by reducing the mass transfer resistance between the reactants and the catalyst. However, excessive introduction of organosilane on ZSM-5 not only constructs a hydrophobic surface but also covers most of the active acid sites, leading to a low catalytic activity.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-13
  • 录用日期:2025-07-02
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