等离子体增强型CuFe基双金属催化剂催化CO2-CH4制高值醇类产物
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    摘要:

    在温和条件下,将CO2与CH4作为基础碳源来生产高附加值的液体化学品具有深远的意义。然而,由于热力学上的限制,这一直是一个巨大的挑战。低温等离子体技术的出现为解决这一难题提供了有效的手段。在本论文中,成功制备了CuFe/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并且在常温常压下将CO2与CH4混合气高效转化为高附加值的液态产物。实验结果表明引入的金属Cu和Fe为后续反应提供了活性位点,促进产物的偶联,使得反应体系中的CO得到了有效地利用,以此促进了复杂产物例如C2+液体产物的生成。CH4转化率达到25.3%,CO2转化率达到26.3%,总体液体产物选择性达到59.4%。乙醇作为主要C2+液体产物,选择性达到12%,醇类液体产物在总液体产物中的占比达到80%。研究结果为CO2转化利用提供了很好的借鉴和指导。

    Abstract:

    Under mild conditions, it is of far-reaching significance to use CO2 and CH4 as basic carbon sources to produce high value-added liquid chemicals. However, due to thermodynamic constraints, this has been a huge challenge. The emergence of low temperature plasma technology provides an effective means to solve this problem. In this paper, CuFe/γ-Al2O3 catalyst was successfully prepared, and the mixture of CO2 and CH4 is efficiently converted into high value-added liquid products at room temperature and pressure.The experimental results show that the introduced metal Cu and Fe provide active sites for the subsequent reaction and promote the coupling of the products, so that the CO in the reaction system is effectively utilized, thereby promoting the formation of complex products such as C2+ liquid products. The conversion of CH4 reach 25.3%, the conversion of CO2 reach 26.3%, and the overall liquid product selectivity reached 59.4%. Ethanol as the main C2 + liquid product, the selectivity reach 12%, and the proportion of alcohol liquid products in the total liquid products reached 80%. The research results provide a good reference and guidance for the conversion and utilization of CO2.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-22
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-03
  • 录用日期:2025-05-19
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