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济阳坳陷西南端沙三段剥蚀厚度恢复及其区域构造意义
倪金龙1,郭颖2,马骁骐1,张凯1,王志敏3,韩帅1
(1.山东科技大学山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室,山东青岛 266590;2.中国石油大学地球科学学院,北京 102249;3.胜利油田公司临盘采油厂,山东临邑 251507)
摘要:
基于地球物理、钻井等资料,运用地层对比、孔隙度拟合以及盆地模拟的原理与方法,恢复出济阳坳陷西南端沙三段(Es3)剥蚀地层厚度及原始地层厚度,进行构造沉降量和拉张系数计算,探讨沙三段沉积期盆地构造活动特征及主控应力场。结果表明:沙三段沉积期,济阳坳陷西南端沉积中心的延伸方向宏观上呈NE-SW向展布,局部表现为近SN向延伸;该时期盆地的伸展强度并不均匀,表现为中部强,向NW、SE方向减弱;伸展作用宏观上受控于NW-SE向伸展应力场,可能受基底断层走滑的影响,局部伸展受控于近SN向应力场;济阳坳陷沉积中心展布方位前后经历了不同阶段近EW向、近EW与NE向共存及NE向展布的递进演变过程,但最终受控于NW-SE向伸展应力场。
关键词:  济阳坳陷  沙河街组三段  剥蚀地层评估  地层古厚度  沉积中心
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2015.04.002
分类号::TE 121.2
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2013DM007);国家“973”计划项目(2012CB723104);国家自然科学基金项目(41102149,5, 41430211)
Estimation of eroded overburden and its tectonic significance of the third Member of Shahejie Formation in extreme southwest Jiyang Depression
NI Jinlong1, GUO Ying2, MA Xiaoqi1, ZHANG Kai1, WANG Zhimin3, HAN Shuai1
(1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;2.College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;3. Linpan Oil Production Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, Linyi 251507, China)
Abstract:
Using the physical geography and drilling well data, the eroded and original overbudens during the third Member of Shahejie Formation (Es3) in extreme southwest Jiyang Depression were estimated with a series of methods such as stratigraphic correlation, porosity fitting and the principle and methods of basin modeling. The tectonic subsidence and the extension coefficient were then calculated, and the character of sedimentation and its main controlling factor were discussed. The results are as follows. First, the depocenter is NE-SW trending as a whole, but is locally nearly south-north trending during Es3 stage in the extreme southwest Jiyang Depression. Second, the extensional level is not uniform:the center is stronger and it weakens toward northwest and southeast. The extension is controlled by NW-SE trending stress field in general, and by south-north trending locally resulting from the slip of the basement faults. Lastly, the spatial distribution of the depocenter in Jiyang Depression has gone through the progressive development from east-west trending in the early stage, the coexistence of nearby east-west and north-east trending in the middle stage, and north-east trending finally during Es3 stage. The whole system is however controlled mainly by NW-SE trending extensional stress field.
Key words:  Jiyang Depression  the third Member of Shahejie Formation  eroded overburden estimation  stratigraphical paleo-thickness  depocenter
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