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稠油水平井注汽剖面分析
杨德伟1,王新伟1,肖淑明2,张丁涌2,张东杰1,陈晓霞3
(1.中国石油大学储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛 266580;2.中石化胜利油田现河采油厂,山东东营 257068;3.中国石油独山子石化公司矿区服务事业部公共事务管理公司,新疆克拉玛依 838600)
摘要:
在线测试技术可以探测水平井注汽各个阶段的温度,但缺乏对测得数据的解释方法。应用FLUENT软件模拟蒸汽在水平井内的流动,得到蒸汽在水平井内的温度变化规律。结果表明:湿蒸汽在油管内流动时,温度不断下降,当遇到筛管分流时,温度下降幅度会增大,且分流量越大,温度下降幅度越大。分析在线测试系统测试的温度得到注汽过程中水平井的吸汽情况,在测试点等距分布时,相邻两测试点温差越大则两测试点之间注汽量越大。
关键词:  水平井  注蒸汽  在线测试  注汽剖面
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2014.05.022
分类号::TE 345
基金项目:中国石油科技创新基金项目(2012D-5006-0207)
Analysis of steam injection profile in horizontal well for heavy oil recovery
YANG Dewei1, WANG Xinwei1, XIAO Shuming1, ZHANG Dingyong1, ZHANG Dongjie1, CHEN Xiaoxia3
(1.College of Pinpeline and Civil Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China;2.Xianhe Oil Production Plant, Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC, Dongying 257068, China;3.Public Affairs Management Company of Mining Services Division in Dushanzi Petrochemical Corporation, PetroChina, Karamay 838600, China)
Abstract:
The online test technique can measure the temperature of horizontal well steam injection in every stage, but the interpreting technology of the measured data is poor. The vapor flowing process in a horizontal well was simulated by FLUENT, and the temperature changing regularities during the steam flowing process in the horizontal well were obtained. The results show that the steam temperature is decreasing when the steam flows in the pipe, and it will change suddenly when the steam flows through the sieve pore in horizontal well, and the higher the flow rate of steam, the greater the temperature changes. In addition, the injection characteristics are obtained based on the analysis of the steam temperature in horizontal steam injection well, and in the case of the equi-distant test points, the greater the temperature difference between the two adjacent test points, the greater the injected steam volume.
Key words:  horizontal well  steam injection  online test  steam injection profile
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