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疏松砂岩储层敏感性评价方法 |
徐加放1,李小迪1,孙泽宁1,马英文2,孙中富1,顾甜甜1,陈哲1
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(1.中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛 266580;2.中海油天津分公司钻完井部,天津 300452)
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摘要: |
疏松砂岩胶结差,不能钻取柱状岩心,因此无法用常规储层敏感性评价方法进行评价。建立疏松砂岩敏感性评价方法即气体流速法和回收法,利用气体流速法测定岩心的速敏指数,通过流体动能定理,推导气测法测定岩心速敏的临界流速计算方法。给出利用回收法测定储层的水敏、盐敏、碱敏和酸敏特性的计算方法和敏感指数划分原则。结果表明:回收法适合于测定岩心的水敏、盐敏、碱敏和酸敏特性,适合于疏松和/或未胶结砂岩储层的敏感性测定;研究方法操作简便、理论依据充分、数据结果可靠。 |
关键词: 疏松砂岩 储层敏感性 评价方法 回收率 气体渗透率 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2014.05.018 |
分类号::TE 256 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41072094);国家“973”项目(2015CB251206);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2012EEM020) |
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Evaluation methodology of formation sensitivity for unconsolidated sandstones |
XU Jiafang1, LI Xiaodi1, SUN Zening1, MA Yingwen2, SUN Zhongfu1, GU Tiantian1, CHEN Zhe1
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(1.School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China;2.Drilling & Completion Department of CNOOC Limited in Tianjin, Tianjin 300452, China)
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Abstract: |
The conventional evaluation methods for the formation sensitivity are not applicable to the unconsolidated sandstones because of its unconsolidation, which leads to be unable to get columnar cores. The evaluation methods for unconsolidated sandstone sensitivity were established, which are gas flow rate method and recovery method, respectively. The gas flow rate method measures the velocity index of cores. Then, the critical flow rate of the velocity index was deduced using gas-testing method by kinetic energy theorem of fluid. And the sensitivity calculation formulation and sensitivity index dividing principle of water, salt, alkali and acid were given by recovery method. It is found that the recovery method is fit for water sensitivity, salt sensitivity, alkali sensitivity and acid sensitivity. The results show that the method is easy to proceed, and has a firm theoretical foundation. And the experimental data are reliable. |
Key words: unconsolidated sandstone formation sensitivity evaluation method recovery gas permeability |