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PDC切削齿与岩石相互作用模型
王家骏,邹德永,杨光,何仁清,陈修平
(中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东青岛 266580)
摘要:
使用可以加载钻压的试验设备,在不同钻压、切削面积、切削速度和切削齿后倾角条件下对不同性质的岩石进行钻进试验,通过对试验数据的多元非线性回归分析,建立新的PDC切削齿与岩石相互作用模型。结果表明:切削面积是影响切削齿受力的主要因素;切削齿受力随切削面积、切削齿后倾角和岩石可钻性级值的增大而增大;切削齿受力与切削速度呈对数关系。
关键词:  PDC钻头  切削齿  相互作用模型  钻速  钻压
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2014.04.015
分类号::TE 21
基金项目:国家“十二五”科技重大专项(05Z12020300);中国石油大学(华东)自主创新基金项目(12CX06025A)
Interaction model of PDC cutter and rock
WANG Jiajun, ZOU Deyong, YANG Guang, HE Renqing, CHEN Xiuping
(School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China)
Abstract:
A series of drilling experiment were carried out by using experimental equipment, in which load on cutters can be increased. Experiments were conducted with various load, cutting area, cutting speed, back dip angle of PDC cutter and rock properties. The experimental results were analyzed with multiple nonlinear regression technique and a new cutter-rock interaction model was proposed. The results show that the cutter area is the principal factor influencing the force of cutters. The force of cutters increases with cutting area, back dip angle of PDC cutter and rock drillability. It is a logarithmic relationship between the force of cutters and cutting speed.
Key words:  PDC bits  cutters  interaction model  drilling rate  weight on bit
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