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自适应高阶矢量有限元方法在随钴电阻率 测井中的应用
刘得军1,马中华2,苑赫3,安涛4
(1.中国石油大学地球物理与信息工程学院,北京102249 ;2.中国石油大学机械与储运工程学院,北京102249;3.渤海石油装备制造有限公司石油机械厂,河北任丘062552;4.中国石油天然气集团公司工程技术分公司,北京100007)
摘要:
利用自适应高阶矢量有限元方法模拟不同模型仪器响应,分析随钻电阻率测井中井眼、源距、接收线圈之间的 距离、线圈与地层之间的距离以及发射线圈长度f因素对仪器响应的影响。数值模拟结果表明:增大仪器的源距、减小接收线圈之间的距离或接收线圈贴近井壁位置,都有利于增强仪器在地层分界面处的分层能力,小井眼环境则 有助于获得更加真实的仪器响应特征;与传统的自适应方法相比,新方法具有计算精度高、求解速度快、误差指数 速率收敛等优点。
关键词:  随钻电阻率测井  适应方法  高阶矢量有限元方法  指数收敛  数值模拟
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2012.04.014
分类号:P319
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41074099)
Application of adaptive higher-order vector finite element .method to simulate resistivity logging-while-drilling tool response
LIU De-jun1,MA Zhong-hua2,YUAN He3,AN Tao4
(1. College of Geophysics and Information Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;2. Faculty of Mechanical and Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249, China;3. Petroleum Machinery Factory of Bokai Petroleum Equipment Mant^acturing Company Limited, Renqiu 062552, China;4. CNPC Engineering Technology Company, Beijing 100007,China)
Abstract:
An adaptive higher-order vector finite element method was used to simulate different models of instrument response. The main influence factors on resistivity responses including borehole, source distance, the distance between the receiving coil, the distance between coil and fonnation, the emitting coil length and other factors were analyzed. The numerical simulation results show that increasing the source distance, reducing the distance between the receiving coils or the distance between receiving coils and formation help to enhance the resolution ability of the instrument. The smaller borehole diameter is more helpful to obtain the real logging responses. Compared with the conventional adaptive h method,the new method has high accuracy, high speed of solving and the convergence of error exponent rate.
Key words:  resistivity logging-while-drilling  adaptive method  higher-order vector finite element method  exponential convergence  numerical simulation
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