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低渗透油藏污染井压裂增产率预测模型及敏感性分析
何勇明1,孙尚如2,徐荣伍3,高岩2,刘辉4
(1.成都理工大学 能源学院,四川 成都 610059;2.河南油田 勘探开发研究院,河南 南阳 473132;3.青海油田 采油一厂,青海 茫崖 816400;4.胜利油田 河口采油厂,山东 东营 257200)
摘要:
针对低渗储层压裂改造后裂缝作用半径内等效启动压力梯度减小的问题,在低渗压裂污染井产能预测模型中引入含启动压力梯度的低速渗流方程,推导径向稳态渗流条件下污染井压裂后增产率预测模型,并对压裂污染井产能影响因素进行分析。结果表明:启动压力梯度的变化对低渗污染井改造后产能影响较大;不同启动压力梯度下,裂缝半长、宽度对增产率的贡献存在差异,且裂缝参数及表皮因子改善程度对增产率贡献均存在最优值。
关键词:  低渗油藏  压裂  启动压力梯度  增产率
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2010.03.016
分类号::TE 348
文献标识码:A
基金项目:中国石油化工股份有限公司科技攻关项目(P04050)
Prediction model for fracturing incremental recovery of damaged well in low permeability reservoir and sensitivity analysis
HE Yong ming1, SUN Shang ru2, XU Rong wu3, GAO Yan2, LIU Hui4
(1.College of Energy Resoures in Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;2.Exploration and Petroleum Research Institute of Henan Oilfield, Nanyang 473132,China;3.1st Oil Production Plant of Qinghai Oilfield, Mangya 816400, China;4.Hekou Oil Production Plant of Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257200, China)
Abstract:
The equivalent start up pressure gradient within the fracturing radius decreases after reservoir fracturing. A low velocity flow equation including start up pressure gradient was introduced in the productivity prediction model of fractured wells in low permeability reservoir. And a prediction model for fracturing incremental recovery of damaged well was developed in radical and steady flow conditions. The influencing factors for productivity of damaged well after fracturing were analyzed. The results show that the variation of start up pressure gradient has a great effect on productivity of damaged well after fracturing. The contributions of semi length and width of fractures to incremental recovery are different. Furthermore, the contributions of fracture parameters and improving level of factor skin to incremental recovery have optimization values.
Key words:  low permeability reservoir  fracturing  start up pressure gradient  incremental recovery
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